Przepchnięcie płynu płuczącego poza wierzchołek kanału - porównanie
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Ocena porównawcza dynamicznych i biernych systemów przepłukiwania kanału korzeniowego w aspekcie skuteczności oczyszczania kanału oraz ryzyka przepchnięcia środka płuczącego poza wierzchołek kanału

A comparative study of the debridement efficacy and apical extrusion of dynamic and passive root canal irrigation systems

Keywords:
EndoVac, extrusion, irrigation, side vented needle, tip vented needle

Summary:
Background. Root canal irrigation carries a risk of extrusion of irrigant into the periapical tissues which can be associated with pain, swelling, and tissue damage. Studies have shown less extrusion with sonic or apical negative pressure devices compared with syringe and side-port needle or passive ultrasonic irrigation with continuous irrigant flow. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the EndoVac irrigation system, regarding 1) debris removal and 2) the control of apically extruded irrigating solution.

Methods. Fifty extracted human single-rooted teeth were used in this study. The teeth were then randomly divided into three experimental groups according to the type of irrigation used and one control group. In group 1, irrigation was performed using the EndoVac irrigation system. In group 2, irrigation was performed using a 30-gauge, tip-vented irrigation needle. In group 3, irrigation was performed using a 30-gauge, side-vented irrigation needle. The control group received instrumentation with no irrigation to serve as a control for cleaning efficiency. Root canal instrumentation was performed using the Profile NiTi rotary system with a crown-down technique. All of the experimental teeth were irrigated with the same amount of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. The amount of extruded irrigating solution was then measured by subtracting [...]

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